Comments

Feed You can follow this conversation by subscribing to the comment feed for this post.

Keith - As you and your readers will be aware, several Australian servicemen who were taken as POWs by the Japanese during World War II have just visited Tokyo and have been given an official apology by the government of Japan.

Interestingly, the Japanese authorities also told the group that they are now returning to Canberra the POW records which the Australian government had been offered in the 1950s but had, astonishingly, rejected.

Perhaps these are the key papers and cards to resolving the Montevideo Maru issue as it relates to the names of the Australians aboard the ship?

http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/national/japan-apologises-to-aussie-pows/story-e6freooo-1226015885813

Keith - Another interesting source of information on the Montevideo Maru is the National Library of Australia's outstanding image bank, known as PictureAustralia.

Go to www.pictureaustralia.org and, on the 'search' page, enter the name Montevideo Maru.

There are currently 47 images available on-line, including photographs taken at a Montevideo Maru commemorative service at Vulcan Beach in New Britain in 1946.

Poignant photographs of Australian soldiers who lost their lives when the ship went down are also included, as are images of men of the 2/10 Field Ambulance Detachment and other units captured in Rabaul.

The photo captions also indicate which men are believed to have been executed in the Tol plantation massacre.

I also came across this montage of design drawings of the Montevideo Maru itself -

http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/106138

Lest we forget.

Keith - Your readers might be interested in reading a Montevideo Maru nominal roll now available on the Australian Army History Unit website.

An explanatory note indicates that this roll was compiled by the Japanese in Rabaul and that it is "the first translation of a Japanese roll that was sent to Australia by Major H S Williams of the Recovered Personnel Division on 3 Oct 1945".

The roll contains a list of service personnel (including service numbers and units), civilians (along with their occupations), and missionaries (including their religious denominations) lost on board the Montevideo Maru

It is available here:
http://www.army.gov.au/ahu/Montevideo_Maru_Roll.asp

I visited the Bitapaka War Cemetery in East New Britain in the early 1970's and examined the place minutely. Most of the cemetery is occupied by Indian soldiers graves, carefully separated into Hindu and Muslim areas.

Of interest was the small section containing the matmat's of those killed in the 1914 expedition, and some who died in Rabaul in later years.

A smaller section contains the graves of Australian, New Zealand and Fijian soldiers killed in the Bougainville campaign, including the Fijian VC winner.

I discovered the names of three Turners listed on the wall commemorating the missing. The three had consecutive NX numbers. There was nothing to indicate where or how they died, except they all listed the same date of death, 1 July 1942.

I researched the names and discovered that the three brothers, aged 19, 22 and 26, were distant relatives from Willoughby in Sydney who had all joined up together, trained together and were members of No 1 Independent Company.

I knew that No 1 Independent Company, the name given to Australia's special forces or commandos early in World War II, had operated in New Ireland and East New Britain during the early stages of the Japanese invasion and those who were not killed in action escaped to Rabaul.

Most were subsequently captured and, in late June 1942, shipped off to Hainan with the Lark Force enlisted men, New Guinea Administration officers, and the pre-war expatriate population of the area on the Japanese passenger ship, Montevideo Maru. The ship was sunk on 1 July 1942 off the Philippines by a US submarine.

Putting two and two together wasn't hard. and I realised that my 3rd or 4th cousins had perished in that disaster.

I look forward to the day when the Montevideo Maru martyrs receive the same degree of recognition and commemoration as the Fromelles diggers and the Centaur victims.

We will remember them. Lest We Forget.

My great uncle (Ray) Ernest Raymond Guffie (VX37432 2/22nd) was lost on the Montevideo Maru. I didn't know him but I have photos & letters. I have been told he was a lovely man. He deserves to be remembered

My uncle Göte Gustafsson was an ordinary seaman on board MS Herstein loading copra in Rabaul and he was one of the men on board Montevideo Maru.

My grandfather had some old letters from the Red Cross which he got letters 3-4 years after the sinking.

My uncle Spr Francis Gordon Williams TX4411 Fortress Engineers (age 22) from Lenah Valley in Hobart was lost on the Montevideo Maru. His brother, my father, now deceased, never got over the loss of his brother and mate. He would be so happy to see all the efforts being made to recognise the sacrifice of so many. We as family members are carrying on the memory. I have pictures and letters that Francis wrote my father from Rabaul. Robert Williams, Perth, WA.

Verify your Comment

Previewing your Comment

This is only a preview. Your comment has not yet been posted.

Working...
Your comment could not be posted. Error type:
Your comment has been saved. Comments are moderated and will not appear until approved by the author. Post another comment

The letters and numbers you entered did not match the image. Please try again.

As a final step before posting your comment, enter the letters and numbers you see in the image below. This prevents automated programs from posting comments.

Having trouble reading this image? View an alternate.

Working...

Post a comment

Comments are moderated, and will not appear until the author has approved them.

My Photo
Blog powered by TypePad
Member since 02/2006