Keith Jackson & Co: PNG ATTITUDE

THE CROCODILE PRIZE 2012
An initiative of PNG Attitude and the PNG Post-Courier
Papua New Guinea’s National Awards for Literature
K5,000 cash award & Crocodile Trophy for the winner of each category
Cleland Prize for Heritage Literature - Steamships Prize for Short Stories - PNG Chamber of Mines Prize for Essays & Journalism - Chalkies' Yokomo Prize for Student Writing - Ok Tedi Mining Prize for Women's Literature - The Poetry Prize - British American Tobacco (PNG) Prize for Lifetime Literary Achievement
Entries close 31 May 2012.  Further information here

Dame Carol steps up as one-woman opposition

BY JO CHANDLER
The Age (Melbourne)

AS THE ONLY FEMALE MP in Papua New Guinea's resolutely macho 109-member Parliament, Queensland-born Dame Carol Kidu is well accustomed to running a lonely race.

Now she's proposing to form a one-woman opposition and - in the absence of other contenders - be recognised by the Parliament as opposition leader.

The move was compelled by her distress over the political machinations behind the short-lived military mutiny on Thursday which aimed to restore Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare as prime minister.

Dame Carol is a long-serving and loyal minister in the Somare government and a steadfast figure within the cabinet-in-(internal) exile which has maintained an unrelenting battle to be restored to power since being deposed last August.

She is distancing herself from the desperate actions of Somare loyalists who reportedly endorsed the abortive coup attempt.

While continuing to insist that Sir Michael's removal was illegal and that Prime Minister Peter O'Neill's claim to power is unconstitutional - as was declared in the judgment of the Supreme Court in December - Dame Carol said: ''We must uphold the rule of law. Thus I am uncomfortable with the media statements (if correct) that the Somare government endorsed actions that are outside the rule of law.

''I wish to make it clear that I was not present in any such meetings and I disassociate myself from active participation in both factions in the ongoing political impasse.''

In a statement yesterday she said: ''I have not changed my position that, although Parliament is the supreme legislator as rightly claimed by the O'Neill government, it is not supreme in itself and is answerable to the constitution and to the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea.''

Despite this, Dame Carol told The Sunday Age that the fractured and fragile nation urgently required a functional Parliament and an active, questioning opposition in the months leading up to the general election scheduled for mid-year.

''I am willing to concede to the reality now - though I don't accept it as being correct. It's about pragmatism,'' she said.

Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/world/dame-steps-up-as-onewoman-png-opposition-20120128-1qnbs.html#ixzz1kmlofPlE

Failed mutiny could have major repercussions

BY MATT SIEGEL
New York Times

A MUTINY IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA by a group of soldiers loyal to the country’s ousted leader failed less than a day after the uprising began.

Prime Minister Peter O’Neill’s announcement late Thursday came amid escalating tensions between himself and his dismissed predecessor, Sir Michael Somare, with each of them claiming legitimacy.

Some 20 soldiers stormed the barracks of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force in Port Moresby early Thursday, detained the military chief and demanded that Mr O’Neill bow to a Supreme Court ruling ordering the reinstatement of Sir Michael, the country’s first post-independence prime minister.

The apparent head of the failed putsch, a former defence attaché to Indonesia, Col Yaura Sasa, said that Sir Michael had chosen him to head the country’s military and charged him with restoring order — and his benefactor’s position as head of government.

But after a tense day that saw military checkpoints erected in the capital and accusations of treason levelled against the mutineers and even Sir Michael, Mr O’Neill said that his military chief had been freed and that the barracks were back in his government’s control.

“The government has now taken control,” the prime minister told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. He added that “the commander is now released; he’s not under house arrest. And, as a result, the government has taken full control of the defence headquarters.”

The current crisis has its roots in August, when, several months after Sir Michael had gone to Singapore to receive medical treatment for a heart problem, Parliament voted overwhelmingly to replace him with Mr O’Neill.

When Sir Michael, whose reputation has been tarnished by accusations of corruption and heavy-handedness, then returned to the country in September, he fought for reinstatement, while Mr O’Neill’s government drafted legislation to retroactively authorise the ouster.

The crisis reached a boiling point last month, when the O’Neill government ignored a Supreme Court decision to reinstate Sir Michael, leading to the bizarre spectacle of two rival prime ministers, cabinets and police chiefs claiming legitimacy over the country.

A decision backing Mr O’Neill in December by the country’s governor general, who represents the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, seemed to have extinguished the crisis.

But Sir Michael never accepted his ouster, and tensions flared anew on 18 January, when he crashed a session of Parliament wielding a copy of the court decision ordering his reinstatement.

A note released on Friday by Neil Ashdown, an Asia-Pacific analyst with the forecasting and market intelligence firm IHS Global Insight, said that the “inept” mutiny would ultimately harm the image of the country’s armed forces and could significantly ratchet up political tensions ahead of elections scheduled for later this year.

“The failed military mutiny in Papua New Guinea risks significantly escalating the political standoff in the country,” he wrote.

“The situation ended peacefully with the mutineers arrested. However, their ties to the Somare faction risk escalating the political standoff with the de facto government of Prime Minister Peter O’Neill.”

“In the short term there is the possibility of recriminations against military and political figures seen as linked to the failed mutiny,” he added.

Our forebears’ practices deserve our accolades

BY FRANCIS NII

PAPUA NEW GUINEANS TODAY SHOULD BE PROUD of our ancestors for their sapience in containing the deadly diseases tuberculosis and leprosy from spreading and killing the people in the period prior to the western influence.

Before western medicine was introduced into Papua New Guinea our ancestors already had their own traditional medicines and preventive methods for controlling curable and none curable diseases, chiefly TB and leprosy.

Tuberculosis and leprosy were recognised throughout PNG as communicable and deadly diseases well before western influence. The people had no traditional cures for the diseases, particularly leprosy, but they developed other methods to prevent the diseases from spreading and killing them off.

Confinement of the victims was one way of isolating the diseases from spreading. If a person contracted any of the diseases and it became known through the onset of the symptoms, the information would filter quickly throughout the community. Everyone would know about it and stay away from the victim.

The victim, like every other member of the tribe, being  knowledgeable of the rules governing the prevention of the spread of TB and leprosy, would  confine him or herself to his or her home. He or she would be restricted from going out and interacting with the rest of the people; bathing and fishing in the waters; and hunting and collecting firewood in the bushes etc.

Only the close relatives would bring food, water and firewood and leave them at the door of the victim's home. The victim would collect the items after the relatives had left. 

Whenever the relatives would like to talk to the sick person, they would stay some distance away and talk.

The village chiefs would constantly monitor the condition of the victim by asking the relatives or sending spies to observe and report back. If by any chance the sick person, particularly a TB victim, got healed, the person was free to live a normal life.

On the contrary, if the chiefs learned that the victim's condition had gotten worse, they would meet in secret and issue a decree for elimination of the victim from the community.

A squad of strong young men would be appointed to carry out the decree.

There were several methods that the people practised . One popular way was arson. The squad of young men would set fire to the victim's house at night while the victim was fast asleep. The squad would make sure that the victim was burnt to death and did not escape.

The other popular method was drowning the victim in a big river or sea. The squad would tie a rope around the neck of the victim and drag him or her to the river or sea and drown them. Then they would cut the rope and leave the corpse behind to be washed away or eaten by crocodiles and fishes.

Spearing and poisoning the victim were the other methods.  Spearing a victim was  carried out mainly when the victim misbehaved by going into the no-go zones and/or engaged in restricted activities, for example, bathing in the streams.

The most lenient method was confining the victim in a deep inescapable cave until he or she died. The victim was dragged to the cave by tying a rope around the neck and left there. The relatives would from time to time bring food and water and let it down into the cave by rope. The rope was pulled back after the food was taken. This continued until the food was not taken from the rope. Then the relatives knew the victim was dead. They would stop bringing foods to the cave.

The face of AIDS

BY LOUJAYA TONI

The face of AIDS bore a resemblance
To my brother
To my sister
To my friend
To my neighbour;

It stole their life
Crippled their support
Drained their efforts
And
Sapped their strength;

They became
Shadows in bright sunlight
Until they faded into
The death of night
Remember their plight
Determine to fight
YOURSELF

The one that is free willed
Careless
Uncontrolled
Stubborn and ignorant
Because the next face AIDS puts on
May well be
YOURS!

Cricket match lends a hand to those in need

BY KATHRYN BENNETT
Melbourne Weekly

PAPUA NEW GUINEA CRICKET WILL GET A BOOST when the national team goes head-to-head with the Hawthorn Cricket Club for a charity match today.

Watch the game from 10am, January 29, Rathmines Road Reserve, Rathmines Road, East Hawthorn. Entry is free.

The idea came to Hawthorn coach Dan van den Hoek [pictured] when he was volunteering for an exhibition game between the under-16 Papua New Guinea and West Indies teams.

“I thought it would be a great chance to expose players to an international standard and generate more exposure for the Papua New Guinea team,” he says.

Van den Hoek approached the team manager of Papua New Guinea, Pat Khan, who happened to be a family friend. In just a few weeks, they put together a full day of cricket and fund-raising at the Ainslie Park club in Croydon, where van den Hoek was a player.

Three hundred people turned out to see the PNG side win both games. Nine cricket bags full of second-hand equipment were donated to the club.

“It also doubled as a fund-raiser for the club and we donated the money to the bushfire appeal,” says van den Hoek. “It was a great result considering we didn’t have much publicity or time before the day.”

When van den Hoek moved from Ainslie Park to Hawthorn, he decided to bring the idea with him.

He approached PNG’s team again, this time through chief executive officer Bill Leane.

“Bill was more than happy to oblige and give us the chance to raise some money again,” says van den Hoek.

The aim of the match is to promote grassroots cricket in Victoria and develop the game in Papua New Guinea. While the country’s fledgling cricketers are attracting international attention, they struggle to sustain themselves at a local level.

Papua New Guinea is currently ranked 19th in the world in One Day International matches by the International Cricket Council.

The team is rated the best ODI cricket-playing nation in the east Asia-Pacific region, while the under-19s side has qualified for the World Cup.

Van den Hoek says the team takes every opportunity to practise in attempts to improve their ranking on the ICC ODI table.

“It should be a good game,” he says. “This year I think the game will be much closer, with more players available due to the weekend fixture – rather than midweek like last year – and a great depth of talent at Hawthorn Cricket Club.”

Unknown love (just another love poem)

BY GELAB PIAK

What is it that flow through our eyes,
It makes me so guilty, I look away,
Cry now, my heart shall do,
Because I want to love you,
Even though I don’t know you,

What is it that runs in our nerves?
The feeling rushes my blood when I pass you,
I know that you feel it too,
Because when you want to look at me,
You feel afraid and turn away quickly.

What is it that we are guilty of?
So guilty; we are ashamed of each other,
Yet I am guilty of no crime against you,

And you also know me not,
Not even my name.

What is it that makes us feel we are in love?
Yet our minds think we are not,
And we try to ignore each other,
But our body language says it all,
I’ve seen pretty girls like you,
But you’re different.

What is it that tells us we belong for each other?
I was a childish boy, unwilling to go to school,
One day I got caught in your eyes,
They matured me and I grew,
What is it that I must do to know your name?

Attitude Quote of the Day
“Whether the acts of Thursday were seditious or traitorous, it is clear that Michael Somare has gone too far” (Paul Oates in ‘Reflections on an attempted seizure of State’)

O’Neill wants early poll to end power struggle

RADIO NEW ZEALAND

PETER O'NEILL SAYS HE WILL MOVE TO dissolve parliament next month and go to early polls to end the current political impasse.

Mr O'Neill came to power after Sir Michael Somare was ruled to have missed too many sessions of parliament while he was out of the country receiving medical treatment.

Mr O'Neill says he said he would seek his government's blessing to bring forward the scheduled June general election.

However, a Radio New Zealand International correspondent in Port Moresby said that, while Mr O'Neill has the backing of a majority of MPs, it is unlikely they would vote to dissolve parliament.

Meanwhile, Sir Michael's supporters insist that Colonel Yaura Sasa – holed up with 20 rebel soldiers in Taurama Barracks- is still the legitimate commander of the Defence Force.

But the O'Neill government says police and defence personnel are in the process of apprehending those who conducted the mutiny.

Resource development: big risks, questionable profits

BY MICHAEL WEST
Illustration: michaelmucci.com

THE HIGHLANDS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA are the most expensive place in the world to drill for oil, onshore that is.

This is hostile terrain, rugged and remote. Everything from the drill rig to the workers has to be flown in by helicopter. So the well-heeled speculator can expect to spend $100 million drilling a well, whether it's a "duster" or not. It's a fancy punt when you consider the long odds of producing a return.

Insightful article by Michael West (and great illustration by Michael Mucci) covers the risks of resource development in PNG and the enigma that is the InterOil project. Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/business/big-risks-questionable-profits-20120127-1qlj9.html#ixzz1kiYHQkPN

It’s time to clean up the mess

BY MICHAEL DOM

When we were still floating, “In the
currents /  That swept this land”¹, things
were a lot messier than they are now.
But, there were less of us to see that.
In fact, we didn’t know it was messy.

Much later it was different “For white man,
he came / And our place changed forever”.²
Well, mostly. Maybe we gave in too
easily and didn’t learn how to clean up
our own mess, or to not make one at all.

The question is “What happened back then!” ³
(?) Everything got white-washed in our pre-
Falcongate days. We hid the scandal
of ourselves and now for the life of
us (or our kids) we can’t figure it out!

So every five years we choose who is to
be in charge of ‘cleaning up the mess’⁴
left by those others before them. Funny
that, because there are familiar faces in
this crowd from the last clean-up crew.

And it’s always one mess or another.
But one learned friend says that that is
what we should expect from a vibrant
democracy: Individualism vs. Pluralism⁵.
Now we live in a mess created by that schism.

Do you get that sneaking doubt that
somehow you’re partly responsible
for the disorder too? I do. Maybe it’s just
me and I should check in at Laloki⁶.
I know for sure I didn’t check that box!

It’s spring-cleaning season again PNG, so if
we all get together we can clear out The Mob⁷
we put in charge. That may be a faint hope
but it’s only as weak as our smallest finger
that gets stained with the ink of our guilt.

We’ve been here on this Treasure Island⁸
for a long while. Not discounting the chaos
it’s time we made more than a scratch
on the pages of history. Time is ticking on,
so today, let’s make a mark not a mess.

References

¹ Lines from A Rower’s Song a poem by Steven Edmund Winduo, from his book A Rower’s Song, Manui Publishers 2009, Port Moresby PNG.

² Lines from White man’s war a poem by P. Naringi, published in The National newspaper Writer’s forum on 23 September 2011.

³ What happened back then is a poem by Lapieh Landu, published in The Crocodile Prize Literature 12 January 2012 on the website Keith Jackson & Co: PNG Attitude.

⁴ The most recently recycled political rhetoric regurgitated for public consumption.

⁵ See the essay Theoretical Underpinnings of Development in PNG by Samil Yapi Yanam, published in The Crocodile Prize Literature 12 January 2012 on the website Keith Jackson & Co: PNG Attitude.

⁶ Laloki is a popular destination for idealists and others who might hear voices inside their heads (Is that my rebellious conscience I hear?).

⁷Also known as Parliament.

⁸Treasure Island is a novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. Some wise guy said that PNG was “an island of gold floating on a sea of oil”.

Written at Bubia Station between 25 and 27 January 2012

Wake up PNG! Radical response needed for HIV/AIDS

BY FRANCIS NII

WHY SHOULD PAPUA NEW GUINEA continue to push an HIV and AIDS policy that has been tested over a decade and has proven to be fruitless?

Despite millions of kina in aid money pouring into the war against the deadly HIV virus each year for more than a decade, HIV infections are still on the rise.

The official HIV prevalence rate of 1.6% reported by the National AIDS Council is based on registered cases and does not reflect the true picture of the endemic.

Experts believed that there are many healthy HIV carriers roaming around undetected. They believed that the true HIV prevalence rate should be within the range of 2-2.5%.

Papua New Guinea has a relatively small population and already a significant number of its people have succumbed to AIDS.

We cannot continue to be complacent and wishy washy in our war against HIV/AIDS and lose even more people.

Apart from the bandaid of massive public awareness and education programs on HIV/AIDS, the authorities should address the root of the problem. This is glaringly obvious and the health authorities are well aware of it.

As long as healthy HIV carriers are free to have indiscriminate sexual practises, HIV/AIDS is here to stay. And more innocent lives will be destroyed.

Drastic mechanisms like compulsory HIV screening and isolation of HIV positives in care centres and even the tattooing of carriers will eliminate HIVAIDS in Papua New Guinea.

It is murder when a healthy HIV carrier intentionally goes around unleashing the deadly venom on vulnerable and unsuspecting victims under the influence of money, entertainment and cargo.

The fear is that, as time passes, all the madness, fear and hurly-burly surrounding HIV/AIDS are bound to wane. And Papua New Guinea will soon be heading down the same road that African nations have been through; accepting HIV/AIDS and living with it just like any other common viral infection such as flu or influenza while their populations are still being decimated by the millions.

We don't have the kind of population that the African nations have to play around with. Our seven million people are nothing compared to the populations of many African nations.

No matter what Australia or the rest of the world may think, culturally we are unique. As a sovereign nation, Papua New Guinea should decide what is best for her people in the war against HIV/AIDS in the context of her own traditions, norms and social behaviour.

Australia and other international donor agencies should refrain from shoving down our throats their ideologies and policy frameworks under the might of their aid money.

These ideologies and policies are not working in PNG because they are irrelevant and not conducive to Papua New Guinean society. Why continue to spend millions of dollars pushing for a policy that has been tested over ten years and has proven to be fruitless?

Wake up PNG and get back to the drawing board. The sooner the better.

Reflections on an attempted seizure of the State

BY PAUL OATES

A coup d'état….is the sudden, illegal deposition of a government, usually by a small group of the existing state establishment—typically the military—to replace the deposed government with another body; either civil or military [Wikipedia]

THE IMPLICATIONS OF Thursday’s actions by rogue defence personnel may be just as significant as if there had been a successful coup.

Discipline is a key factor with the PNGDF. Without discipline and loyalty to the nation, a military force is subject to whoever decides to lead. Yet does the PNGDF evidence a history of loyalty and discipline?

There have been recent cases of lack of PNGDF discipline and effective civilian control over the force.

In May 2011 the PNG media reported an armed riot by members of the PNGDF in Moresby. Armed soldiers from Taurama Barracks travelled in convoy from the barracks to a service station and, after discharging their weapons, ransacked the premises and tried to set fire to 80,000 litres of fuel. The damage and loss of property was estimated at more than K5 million.

This came on top of a demonstration of soldiers in Lae after a reportedly drunken officer was refused service and ejected from a store by security personnel. Armed PNGDF personnel left their barracks and patrolled the town in full view of the public. The local police commander was eventually able to get the soldiers to return to barracks. There were no reports of any disciplinary action being taken.

Given the events in Moresby on Thursday, nothing less than immediate action by the PNGDF Commander and investigation by an independent authority can stop further escalation of such mutinous events. It is a worrisome that the Defence Force shows such contempt for civilian rule.

The soldiers responsible must be immediately stood down and all weapons and ammunition throughout the country impounded and placed under proper control. Failure to act decisively could result in a similar situation to that in Wewak some years ago where it was reported soldiers raided the armoury and stole weapons and ammunition, some of which were never recovered.

Either the PNG government, through the PNGDF Commander, has control of the country's defence force or the next step could well be a military coup. It's happened in Fiji and it can happen in PNG.

The people in the Somare camp who reportedly gave an illegal order to a retrenched officer to stage the most recent action must now be confronted with their crime.

Surely such a dishonourable and dangerous action cannot be swept under the carpet. To seek to usurp the wishes of an elected Parliament is seditious (stirring up of rebellion against the government in power).

Deputy PM Belden Namah claimed that Michael Somare had committed treason (the violation of allegiance to one's sovereign or state).

Whether the acts of Thursday were seditious or traitorous, it is clear that Michael Somare has gone too far.

Perhaps his honorific of Grand Chief and his knighthood should be revoked - cancellation is considered in cases where retention of the appointment or award would bring the honours system into disrepute.

Call for independent probe into landslide

LNG WATCH, a Papua New Guinea NGO, has called for an independent investigation into the cause of Tuesday’s huge landslide in Southern Highlands Province.

Reports from the affected area, between Nogoli and Hides, say the number of people buried could be as high as 60.

The landslide occurred within the parameters of Exxon Mobil’s liquefied natural gas project site.

Many locals are blaming the multi-billion dollar project for the landslide, saying a nearby quarry used for the project involved explosives which unsettled the earth.

Stanley Mamu of LNG Watch says it needs to be independently established whether the project increased the risk of the landslide.

“Mount Gigira, it’s a kind of a range; people are sleeping along that place all the way to Hides 1, 2 3 and 4 and then down to Komo,” he said.

“So that thing (the landslide) might happen again. So to stop that incident happening in the future, I want these people to come in and do the investigation.”

In the name of the Grand Chief

FROM THE AUSTRALIAN

THE LAST THING PAPUA NEW GUINEA NEEDS is more instability, and Michael Somare's involvement in the mutiny by a group of soldiers in Port Moresby demonstrates that he has much to answer for.

The circumstances of the action by Colonel Yaura Sasa, who proclaims himself to be a supporter of the man known as the Grand Chief, have yet to be clarified.

A former defence attache in Indonesia, the colonel claims to have seized the commander of the defence force, Brigadier General Francis Agwi, and has declared himself to be the new commander.

He insists his actions do not amount to a military takeover, maintains his task is restoring the integrity and respect of the constitution and the judiciary, and is demanding the Governor-General, Michael Ogio, immediately appoint Sir Michael as prime minister.

His action follows rowdy scenes last week when Sir Michael, 75, walked into parliament demanding reinstatement on the basis of last month's Supreme Court ruling that he should be restored to office. Peter O'Neill had been elected by MPs last August to fill the vacancy brought about by Sir Michael's prolonged absence in Singapore for medical treatment.

The Supreme Court's order was, however, superseded by a vote in the parliament in which MPs overwhelmingly supported Mr O'Neill, something accepted by the Governor-General. Brigadier Agwi declined to take sides, which makes Colonel Sasa's targeting of him even more curious.

Sir Michael's resentment might be understandable but he must comprehend the supremacy of parliament. His legacy as PNG's founding father and someone at the epicentre of its public life for 43 years is ill-served by the insurrection in his name.

If Sir Michael and his supporters feel aggrieved, the way to seek redress is by campaigning to win the general election due in June, not by staging a military mutiny better suited to some tin-pot African dictatorship than a respected Pacific nation with entrenched democratic institutions.

Colonel Sasa, in his initial statements, has attempted to play down the significance of his actions, but the gravity of what he has done cannot be overstated. Neither can its damaging impact of on perceptions of PNG.

Sir Michael should act immediately to ensure his supporters act in accordance with the constitution and conserve their energy for the election. The future of our nearest neighbour hinges on it.

Failed mutiny worsens PNG investment risk

REUTERS

PAPUA NEW GUINEA'S INVESTMENT RISK has worsened after a failed mutiny, with Standard & Poor's revising its outlook to negative today and warning that the political crisis, with two competing prime ministers, was impeding the resource-driven economy.

"Political settings in PNG have weakened following the detention and later release of the defence force chief," said S&P in revising down the outlook for PNG, whose 'B+/B' sovereign credit rating was affirmed.

"We would lower the ratings if the political friction remains unresolved, leading to a loss of donor support and investment required to diversify the economy and buttress PNG's government finances and external position.

"The unresolved claims to the prime minister position underlie the vulnerabilities associated with the country's fragmented political structure," said S&P.

Reporting by Michael Perry; Editing by Lincoln Feast and Richard Borsuk

I beg your pardon, we want a pardon, say rebels

BY KEITH JACKSON

RETIRED COLONEL YAUWA SASA and some 20 mutineers remain holed up in Port Moresby’s Taurama Barracks and say they will not surrender until guaranteed a pardon.

This is the latest quirky development in a poorly planned and incompetently executed attempt to force the O’Neill government out of office and reinstate Sir Michael Somare as prime minister.

Meanwhile all air services in Papua New Guinea have resumed except flights to Wewak, a Somare stronghold and an important military base.

This was the second time in six weeks the Somare group had attempted to get the army to intervene in its dispute with the O’Neill government.

On the first occasion, in early December, the army refused to engage.  This time minor elements did under the leadership of a retired colonel and with no great effect.

If the Somare group was hoping this action would trigger a more widespread uprising in the military, it seems to have badly miscalculated.

The critical questions now concern when the mutinous troops will be forced out of Taurama Barracks, under what circumstances and with what outcome in terms of their fate and the future of Somare and his supporters, who apparently motivated an attempted coup.

Meanwhile Somare’s daughter and chief spokesperson, Betha Somare, will not admit defeat.

She told The Australian newspaper: "There will still be a stand-off. They're not going to move against my folks. He's got a lot of people who support him," she said.

Ms Somare accused the O'Neill government of "illegally holding onto power".

"Our Constitution is at stake here. They've abrogated the Constitution and dismissed what the Supreme Court decided," she said.

The coup through the eyes of a buai seller

BY MARTYN NAMORONG
The Namorong Report

A POLICE VEHICLE DRIVES PAST Murray Barracks late in the afternoon. The situation is eerily calm like the atmosphere at a graveyard.

As I walk along the Murray Barracks fence I come across a street vendor. Jenny, from Wabag, sells buai outside Murray Barracks near the main gate and bus stop.

Business is good today…. yep mutineers are good customers. She’s looking forward to staying tonight if the mutiny continues.

On the other side of the road soldiers eye the mutineers.  Jenny watches the eyeing-off contest as it progresses all day.

As I chat with Jenny, one of the mutineers comes over to buy buai. He warns us not to venture from our homes tomorrow.

Even if the coup is over, recent history has shown how soldiers from Taurama can go on a rampage. The owners of a service station at Manu have memories of that experience.

As I walk home I see a convey of the mutineers driving back in civilian vehicles, all Toyota Hilux 5th elements with guns mounted on top.

He only saw the end …

BY LOUJAYA TONI

He only saw the end
And now
To justify the means;
Yes
He drove through the red light
But
No one was hurt
Yes
He was wrong
But
He was in a hurry:

If he didn’t make it
On time
He wouldn’t be here
Today
To deliver
This life giving speech;

He only saw the end
It was the people
They had to be reached;
So
Are people more important than laws?
What if
Someone got killed
Or hurt
Aren’t they people too?

Only someone on a late start would be
In a hurry to catch up with
Time
If he didn’t make it
Would the people wait?
He saw his end
But
Did he see theirs?

Would breaking laws to get to them
Exonerate him?
In their eyes
Make him their hero
The absolute caring kind
Against all odds;

They’ve always broken laws
To meet
Their own ends
But now
He’s breaking laws to meet their needs.

A dinghy ride by starlight

BY MICHAEL DOM

There is an echo even now. Awakening
From haunted dreams, late in the night
A memory of a dinghy ride by starlight:

The noise of the motor reverberating
Off the coast, above the rushing waves,
Cold and damp from sea spray and rain:

Phosphorescent glittering streams in
Our passing wake arise from unknown
Depths as we skim their salty matrix:

Dark ragged hills like a rip in the fabric
Of a jet black sky and the ghostly white
Foam of the relentless Solomon Sea:

A shoreline strewn with the debris of
That unending war: A warning to steer
Clear off, but to keep a parallel course:

Speak not of crows for I have seen them
In a mist shrouded morning at Rabaraba

Where they held their nodding congress.

And Champion’s surprise at finding me
There, upon his arrival, was worth a
Hundred voyages into Anuki Country.

Russell Soaba writes: “A good poem indeed. Deeply intriguing as the Anuki Country itself, mysterious, yet ever close to the safety and comfort of the shoreline! Qualities that good poems are always made of are to be found here, in this poem.”

A call to seed with probity *

BY FRANCIS NII

This poem was written at the height of the 2011 political impasse between Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and Peter O'Neill over the prime minister's post and the Task Force Sweep's stunning unveiling of misappropriation of millions of public funds by politicians and public servants

Probity...probity!
Fountain of love
Pillar of peace
Crown of justice
Rock of salvation
Tower of liberty
Sea of prosperity

Probity...probity!
Heaven's legacy
Messiah's advocacy
Yoke of supremacy
Dream of the meek and afflicted
National cry of the masses
Manna for a nation in crisis

Seed Papua New Guinea seed
Big men seed
Small men seed
Mothers seed
Children seed
Clergymen seed
Everybody seed
with probity

Seed in all walks of life
Probity in the homes
Probity in the learning places
Probity in the work places
Probity in the churches
Probity in the bureaucracy
Probity in the political arena

Let probity be implanted in our blood

Let probity be rooted in our systems of governance Let probity takes reign in our dealings A probity-cherished Papua New Guinea shall her citizens triumph over a new sunrise A dawn of opulent paradise where the euphoria of triumph never dies

* When probity is in control the nation shall know no greed, either for power or for wealth - Francis Nii, 12 December 2011

For they're my kind

BY CHARLENE DINIPAMI NII

I hate wars
I love warriors
I hate rebellion
I love rebels
I hate coup d'état
I love the perpetrators
I hate homicides
I love murderers
I hate corruption
I love corruptors
I hate fornication
I love fornicators
I hate lies
I love liars
I hate thievery
I love thieves
I hate robbery
I love robbers
I hate sorcery
I love sorcerers
I hate idolatry
I love idolaters
I hate betrayals
I love betrayers
I hate human's vile behaviour
I love humans
For they're my kind

Charlene Dinipami Nii (16) comes from Yobai Village, Karimui Nomane, Simbu. She is in Grade 10 at the Kundiawa Lutheran Day High School

Overseas aid: there are rewards in giving

BY TOM BOWDEN
The Advertiser (Adelaide)

CONGREGATIONS ARE REAPING REWARDS from giving to overseas aid projects, Australian church leaders say.

Adelaide Uniting Church minister Reverend Malcolm Rawlings said getting involved united congregations and made international issues more real to them.

Inspired to help after watching news coverage of Papua New Guinea, his congregation raised $25,000 to have a health clinic built on the island of Numfor.

"This was something making a practical difference in the lives of people overseas and we found that all people, both in the congregation and outside it, were excited about supporting it," Mr Rawlings said.

"People who normally wouldn't work together were working together and supporting each other. It gave us an opportunity to talk about faith in practice and people were pleased to see the church was involved in more than just looking at their own buildings.

“It's that sense of giving without getting anything back."

He said the project became an integral focus in worship and gave parishioners a greater knowledge of overseas issues through meeting a practical need.

Australian Lutheran World Service community action manager Jonathan Krause said congregational support for overseas aid work was increasing. "People see a need and want to respond but it also comes out of their values."

Photo: Clockwise from top - Malcolm Rawlings, Nina Luscombe, Lachlan Mann and John Squire of Henley Fulham congregation [Brooke Whatnall]

Attitude Quote of the Day
“When the dust clears, maybe people could reflect on the damage this has done to PNG's reputation. What was the point of it all? Except to satisfy one old man's ego.” (Contributor Peter Kranz, summing up a widely held view)

Live blog: Agwi freed; Sasa being 'dealt with', says O'Neill

WITH KEITH JACKSON

SOURCES INCLUDE ABC, AAP, NAMORONG REPORT, TWITTER, PNG ATTITUDE READERS

1900 The updates will continue later if there are further developments

1815 The ABC’s Liam Fox [Liam (Old Irish, noun)= he who is first with the news] reports Peter O'Neill saying that Brig Gen Agwi has been freed, soldiers involved have withdrawn to Taurama Barracks and Col Sasa is being "dealt with". The prime minister “wouldn't clarify”, says Fox. The ABC is also reporting that all domestic airports in PNG are closed (thanks Peter Kranz).

1810 Y'know it's eerily quiet.  If this was a western, I'd be expecting the hail of arrows.  It's all tenter and no hook. And we've got 2,000 readers needing a fix.

You can now read a transcript of retired Papua New Guinea General Jerry Singirok’s interview with Radio Australia here

And watch Damien Kingsbury, professor of international relations at Deakin University, speaking to Al Jazeera on the PNG political situation

 

1805 “Is a military coup in PNG just around the corner?” contributor Paul Oates asked last year. “Given the 'solidarity' being expressed by PM Somare for [the] Fiji coup leader, it wouldn't take much for some PNG soldiers see a parallel 'window of opportunity'.” I’d take a lottery ticket on the back of that prescience, Paul

1740 The man claiming to be the new commander of Papua New Guinea’s Defence Force, retired Col Yauara Sasa [pictured] denies he conducted a mutiny this morning. “It looks as though it’s a military coup but it is not a military coup. I’m restoring, I’m intervening to restore the constitution and that means all - that is also the public servants, heads of the departments, statutory bodies and institutions - comply with what (the court has decided). The court has made its decision but nobody seems to be adhering to the court decisions. So what does that mean: the court has no powers now?”

1640 Still no news, but plenty of entertainment. “All indications are that Namah and O’Neill will still be in power and the Somare regime may face High Treason charges for trying to overthrow the state. But hey this is the fucking land of the unexpected and I'm just a drunk blogger writing this nonsense for you with loud music in the background. OMG, just ran out of alcohol. Maybe PNG also has ran out of sanity” – Martyn Namorong at his intemperate best.  Read more here

1620 The deadline for the surrender of the army mutineers has come and gone.  So far no reports of action. Peter O’Neill is believed to have been in the Southern Highlands at the scene of the tragic Tari landslide. Sir Michael Somare is maintaining a sullen silence.

1610 Liam Fox (ABC) tweets that he has heard that Jacksons (international) airport has been closed. Could this be to stop incoming support for the mutineers or to prevent pro-Somare people from getting out of town?

1515 More from Peter Kranz about the Belden Namah media conference. Quotes from Namah - "Somare has now lost the total respect of the country he fought for independence (for). He was the chief minister, the first prime minister. He is the grand chief. I want to say this to Somare: You have lost your mind. You have lost total control of yourself. You have lost your mind. You have lost sanity."

Mr Namah said 15 of the 30 men loyal to Sasa and Somare had been arrested but those numbers cannot be verified. He said the army officers had until 4.06pm to surrender or face the full force of the law.

1500 So let’s try to recap the critical elements in the latest crisis to envelope Papua New Guinea; a crisis triggered by a mutineer colonel who paradoxically says he is trying to alleviate a crisis.

Just before 3 pm there’s a little over an hour left before deputy prime minister Belden Namah’s deadline expires for the rebel soldiers to surrender – 4.06 pm, the official public service knock-off time.

There seems to be less than 100 of them under the command of retired colonel Yaura Sasa, apparently commissioned by the ‘Somare cabinet’ to take control of the Army from its rightful commander, Brig Gen Francis Agwi [pictured], who is variously said to be under house arrest or, according to Sasa, not under house arrest.

Commander Sasa appears to have taken control of the Murray and Taurama barracks in an attempt to restore the Somare government and claims the authority of the Supreme Court and the PNG Constitution to justify his extreme actions.

So far prime minister Peter O’Neill has not made any public statement but was said to be wanting to visit the barracks with loyal troops, although this could not be confirmed.

Air Niugini flights to Lae, Wewak, Vanimo and Kiunga - all close to Army bases– have been suspended to deter soldiers likely to be sympathetic to the Somare faction from travelling to Port Moresby.

Meanwhile Port Moresby is reported to be quiet.

Live blog: Mutiny leader gives MPs 7 days to resolve 'crisis'

SOURCES INCLUDE ABC, AAP, NAMORONG REPORT, TWITTER, PNG ATTITUDE READERS

CLICK YOUR REFRESH BUTTON FOR UPDATES

1425 Sir Michael's Somare’s daughter and spokeswoman, Betha, has told journalists that Sir Michael ordered Colonel Yaura Sasa to take control of Papua New Guinea's Army.

Ms Somare said a decision was taken by Sir Michael's cabinet to install the retired soldier as head of the defence force, replacing Francis Agwi. "A decision was taken by Somare's cabinet for Col Yaurra Sasa to take charge of the PNGDF," Betha Somare said.

AAP reports that Commander Sasa appears to have taken control of the Murray and Taurama barracks.  He has also held two press conferences in the office of arrested Army Commander Agwi.

An army officer at Murray Barracks, who asked not to be named, told AAP the gates had been locked in anticipation of the arrival of Prime Minister Peter O'Neill and troops loyal to him.

Police say they are monitoring the situation.  Spokesman Dominic Kakas told AAP Commander Sasa may be in control of 20 to 100 troops.

Col Sasa denied reports in the PNG media that Commander Agwi was under "lock and key", telling journalists the veteran soldier who denied Sir Michael's request for a military intervention in December was not under house arrest

1400 We, where were we? Peter Kranz reports:

Colonel Sasa gave a news conference at around 1:00.  He claims he is just trying to enforce the Constitution and decision of the Supreme Court and was appointed by Somare yesterday to take control of the PNGDF. Some astute journos asked what he would do if Parliament met and merely confirmed O'Neill as PM (as it already has done). He refused to be drawn, other than saying if it wasn't sorted out he would take 'necessary actions.'

Later deputy prime minister Belden Namah gave a press conference and stated that some of the soldiers involved in the action have been arrested (by the police presumably).  He has given Sasa till 4:00 to step down.  Meanwhile he has ordered the suspension of Air Niugini flights to Lae, Wewak, Vanimo and Kiunga - all close to Army bases likely to be sympathetic to the Somare faction.  This was against the background of reports that some Army units were mobilising and travelling to Port Moresby.

A tambu [close friend] in Moresby in an email to me states "the O’Neill side condemns the action saying that it’s an act out of desperation by the Somare faction. Nothing has eventuated around the Waigani government offices towards the parliament as yet.

“There is now a heavy policy presence around the various MPs houses and offices. The streets are quiet and businesses are normal as usual around Waigani. I think the commotion is around Konedobu and around the Murray Barracks towards 3 Mile and 2 Mile…

“The general election for PNG is just months away and I don’t know when this political impasse will ever stop and the MPs prepare for the election. What a Land of the Unexpected…"

1200 Trouble with one man bands is that the band needs to take a break sometimes.  We'll resume here in about two hours.  Meanwhile keep the feedback flowing.

1155 Blogger Martyn Namorong reports that Col Yaura Sasa is from Morobe Patrol Post in the Huon Gulf area and is an elder brother of Hon Zibe Sasa, PNG’s Health Minister

1150 The man who has staged a raid on a military barracks in Papua New Guinea has given MPs a seven day deadline to resolve the country's political crisis, or he will resort to force, but claims he is not staging a mutiny or a military takeover. Retired Colonel Yaura Sasa declared himself commander after his soldiers placed Brig Gen Francis Agwi under house arrest.

1130 The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade called on the O'Neill government to quickly resolve the crisis. ''We are concerned about these developments overnight in Port Moresby,'' it said. ''We urge that the situation be resolved as soon as possible, and that the PNGDF chain of command is restored.''

Australia's High Commissioner in Port Moresby, Ian Kemish, spoke earlier today with Mr O'Neill, DFAT said. ''Mr O'Neill told the High Commissioner authorities were taking steps to manage the situation,'' a statement said. ''The Head of the Australian Defence Staff at the High Commission has also talked with Brigadier Agwi. 'We understand that discussions underway within the PNGDF to resolve the matter.”

1125 The leader of the overnight army mutiny has demanded the return of Sir Michael Somare to the prime ministership, reports The Australian newspaper. Colonel Yaura Sasa, a former defence attaché to Indonesia, who arrested the country's military commander Brigadier Francis Agwi and placed him under house arrest, has given the nation's politicians seven days to decide who is in charge of the country.

He says he has taken control of PNG's military following discussions with Brigadier Agwi. ''My task is restoring the integrity and respect of the constitution and the judiciary,'' Colonel Sasa told reporters from the commander's office in Murray Barracks.

''I am now calling on the head of state (Governor General Sir Michael Ogio) to immediately implement Sir Michael's post as prime minister.''

He said Mr O'Neill must recall parliament and gave PNG's 109 MPs a seven-day deadline to ''sort out'' the constitutional mess.

The gates of Murray Barracks have been locked and Mr O'Neill is expected to go to the barracks with troops loyal to him.

There have been no reports of any injuries or gunfire so far, nor any sign of police involvement.

1115 The leader of the mutiny has been identified by commentator Nou Vada as Colonel Yaura Sasa, commanding officer Charlie Company , 1 PIR

1105 Email from Bruce Hill at Radio Australia with a note on an interview worth catching up with: “I spoke to General Singirok about the mutiny about an hour ago. We played the full seven minute interview with him of Phil Kafkaloudes morning program just before 11am, and a 20 second clip from it is currently being played in our news bulletins.

“Gen Singirok says essentially that this is a problem caused by the Somare-O’Neill political standoff, and he’s called on the Speaker to reconvene parliament so the impasse can be dealt with once and for all. He admitted that ethnic loyalties are still clearly a factor within the PNGDF, suggested that more resources are needed to ensure the professionalism and neutrality of the military, and offered his own services as a mediator if required.

“We will be playing the interview again in Pacific Beat at 4pm Melbourne time today.”

1020 Reporter Ruth Rungula from EMTV says US Embassy representatives are at Murray Barracks PNGDF HQ

1015 "The streets of Port Moresby are calm. National TV is broadcasting the Adelaide [India v Australia] test," reports Martyn Namorong. "Eyewitnesses report that Taurama Barracks is swarming with fully armed soldiers."

1010 "At this stage it is not clear if the incident is related to the conflict between Peter O'Neill and Sir Michael Somare over the country's prime ministership, or if it is the work of disgruntled soldiers," the ABC says on its website.

0955 "We in PNG don't want Somare and the Chinese back in power," tweets award-winning blogger Martyn Namorong 

0945  The Melbourne Herald Sun reports: “Armed soldiers - some with camouflage paint on their faces - were preventing reporters from entering the Murray Military Barracks this morning, but they are expected to be taken to a commander soon. AAP's reporter at the scene says the soldiers say the barracks are under their ‘operational command’ and there are rumours of a change in command.”

The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has advised Australians to limit travel around Port Moresby today "due to disturbances at Murray and Taurama Barracks".

 

0915 - Peter Kranz reports from Twitter sources (unverified) that soldiers are being organised to enforce the orders of the Supreme Court to reinstate Sir Michael.

Martyn Namorong says that the former defence attaché to Indonesia, a Colonel Safa, has now declared himself PNGDF commander.

0845  A possible attempted military coup is underway in Papua New Guinea with top military officers reported to be under house arrest. The mutinous troops are operating under the name Operasin Strongim Konstituson [Operation Support the Constitution].

Among other officers, Francis Agwi the Defence Force commander, and Kyrie Eleison, the Commanding Officer of Taurama Barracks, are said to have been placed under house arrest by around 40 soldiers this morning.

Trade union leader Michael Malabag has commented: “Just what is going on now is the evil hand of politicians infiltrating the Defence Force of PNG. I am very concerned about this latest development.”

Radio Australia says supporters of former prime minister Sir Michael Somare are believed to have staged the raid on Murray Barracks early in the day.

A report just in from the ABC's PNG correspondent Liam Fox says: “At about 3:00am today a group of between 12 and 20 soldiers are believed to have raided the defence force headquarters at Murray Military Barracks and placed the head of the army, Brigadier General Francis Agwi, under house arrest.

“The ABC understands that a new commander has been sworn in. The raid on the barracks is believed to have been peaceful.”

Eyewitness accounts from readers can be sent here.  Comments from readers are also welcome [below]

Weapons have been released and orders given for the O'Neill/Namah cabinet and police commissioner Kulunga to be arrested.

An unnamed sources is quoted as saying: “We are now under military edict. Anyone resisting arrest will be shot. Orders have been issued to that effect.”

Only a woman can

BY LOUJAYA TONI

He looked
But didn’t see
Because he used his eyes
And not
His heart;

He heard but didn’t listen
He had been carried as a load
But had never carried a load;

The trouble with his leadership was
He’s too busy looking for gain
She carried his pain
His people
He heard their petition
But he failed to hear their cry
Only a woman can do both;

She mastered it
whilst giving birth she nurtured life
she looked and saw
with her eyes and her heart
she heard and listened to
the unborn
the birthed one
to tell the difference between a sigh and a cry
Only a woman can;

She’s the radar in a man’s seeing, being and doing
Without her
He can drift till kingdom come
She’s the anchor
Come to terms with it
Some … things … only
A WOMAN CAN!

How to break free from the vicious cycle of dinau

BY FRANCIS NII

LIVING EVERYDAY LIFE ON BORROWED MONEY is a big problem for thousands of workers in Papua New Guinea today.

Approximately three quarters of the working population in this country are so enslaved by dinau that they find it extremely difficult to break free from its grip. Dinau kilim mi ya (debts are killing me) is a national sentiment among the workforce.

People who earn less than a thousand kina a fortnight and are single breadwinners with large families are the most affected. Gamblers, alcohol users and cigarette and betel nut consumers are doomed without borrowed money.

The vicious circle of debts evolves from the squandering of take-home fortnightly income (after income tax, bank loans etc have been deducted) on unbudgeted non-essentials like alcohol, cigarettes, betel nut, customary and extended family obligations and gambling on the pokies, horse races, cards and the lottery.

Papua New Guineans know how to budget their income either mentally or in written form. However the problem they have is a high tendency of not adhering to their budgets. They spend indiscriminately. As a result they run out of money for necessities like food, fuel and bus fares well before the next pay packet arrives.

To provide for these basic needs, they have to find money somehow. The easiest and fastest way is to borrow cash from the fast- growing money lending business known as maket moni at exorbitant fortnightly interest rates of 30, 40 and even 50 or 100 percent.

The usurers readily lend as long as the loan seekers agree to the interest charged and at the same time surrender their EFTPOS cards (along with pin codes) enabling the money lenders to collect their dues directly from ATMs.

The prevailing trend is that when the previous loan is repaid, new financial pressures bite into the family budget forcing the breadwinner to borrow again. Each time, consciously or unconsciously, the loan increases until the total debt comprising the principal plus interest reaches an unmanageable proportion. Often the debt equals or exceeds the total take-home income of the breadwinner-cum-debtor.

The vicious circle of debt comes into effect. The money lender has the upper hand, taking the entire take-home income of the borrower. The poor person then borrows again from the usurer to sustain his or her family's life and they go round and round like that payday after payday.

The consequences on the social and economic welfare of workers and their families are diverse. Non-payment of children's school fees, disconnection of electricity and water supplies, sale of household items like TV sets and prostitution by female family members are some common consequences.

The extremes are court proceedings and loss of jobs when the borrowers try to evade their loans by getting new EFTPOS cards with new pin codes or running away to new locations and new jobs.

How can people who have been enslaved by debt for many years break free from its grip? Before embracing any plan, it is of paramount importance that one must have the willpower to break free. Having your heart and mind fully committed to breaking free is the foundation for any plan to be fruitful because most plans will involve self-discipline and personal sacrifices.

Once your mind and heart are fixed then you should list down all the possible means and ways and assess them one by one. Eventually you should come up with one best option to follow.

Informal economy ensures equitable development

BY CATHERINE WILSON
Inter Press Service News Agency

ALTHOUGH PAPUA NEW GUINEA is known as a resource-rich country, 85% of the population depends on the informal economy for a living.

The need for a grassroots-led economic enterprise to aid equitable and sustainable development is nationally recognised, but awaits better governance, infrastructure and facilities.

Meanwhile, the majority of PNG’s population of seven million people practice subsistence agriculture in rural communities, many in locations remote from road and transport networks and public service delivery.

More than half of all income sources, including fresh food production, are part of the informal economy.

But informal agriculture is not confined to the rural provinces. In the capital, Port Moresby, fresh produce markets are growing, supplied by an expanding network of small farms and food gardens in the city’s outer suburbs and villages within commuting distance.

Bire Nikil moved to Port Moresby from Chimbu Province in the highlands to start a food garden several years ago. At Gordons Market, he is surrounded by five of his relatives who assist him with growing and selling kaukau (sweet potato), bananas, aibika (Pacific cabbage), pineapples, peanuts, watermelon, mangoes and coconuts, all transported in by public minibus.

Nikil’s weekly income of K300 ($140) supports 20-25 people, including relatives in Chimbu Province.

For many market vendors, who are also growers, this is their only source of income and open markets their main outlets.

Ruth Williepore supports herself and her four-month-old daughter by selling freshly grown food at the market every day. She lives on the city’s northern outskirts, where cultivation of fresh produce is collectively organised with families given specific crops to grow and produce taken to market by public transport.

"If we sell 100 bags (of food) per day," Williepore said, "we earn K2,000-3,000 ($950-1,400) which pays for food, water, household items, school fees, clothes and power bills."

"More people are buying and more people are selling," Williepore added, surrounded by several hundred fellow vendors and an abundance of fruit and vegetables piled on wooden benches, in plastic tubs and on every spare bit of ground.

The 2008 Feeding Port Moresby study, by PNG’s Fresh Produce Development Agency, revealed that the total supply of fresh food to the city each year is around 57,800 tonnes, with an overwhelming 50,300 tonnes sourced from local urban production and 7,400 tonnes from other provinces and international imports.

Life-after-death sculptures fascinate Pacific academic

BY EILEEN GOODWIN
Otago Daily Times

TO UNDERSTAND PACIFIC ART it is necessary to discard Western assumptions, curator Dr Michael Gunn says.

Dr Gunn, senior curator of Pacific Art at the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra, has returned to his hometown of Dunedin to spend a fortnight at Otago Museum.

He is examining and helping improve documentation of the museum's collection of Malagan art from New Ireland. The museum has more than 300 pieces of Malagan art.

Malagan art is known for ritual sculptures which illustrate a person's life after their death. Dr Gunn said the death sculpture concept was hard for Westerners to understand.

On several trips to the islands between the early 1980s and 2001, he sought to immerse himself in the culture.

His experiences shook up his beliefs, including those relating to the concepts of magic and sorcery, which were part of local culture.

"There is a lot we do not know ..."

Important cultural practices were very much alive when he first arrived. However, in recent years, life on the islands had changed, partly because of mining.

After a lengthy commemoration of the person's life, the ritual sculptures were destroyed, although sometimes they were sold to foreigners, which for the islanders was akin to destroying them.

The sculptures depicted the person's life force, and various aspects of their life.

Dr Gunn is impressed with one of Otago museum's sculptures' which dates from 1860-70.

The museum's collection also includes Malagan masks, mainly worn by young men and used in dramatic rituals.

The masks depict emotions and character in ways unknown in Western art and have a visual vocabulary which is unique, Dr Gunn said.

The blue core

BY SHAIRYL SRIVASTAVA

ANDY WAS ENTERING AN ENGLISH COMPREHENSION TEST in the most popular school in town. He was supposed to listen to an interview and answer all the questions. Andy was smart. He answered all the questions in three minutes. He gave the test paper to the teacher and waited outside for his limousine.

The Limo came and picked him up. Andy lied to the driver saying that his father had invited him to see the laboratory where he worked. The driver believed him and drove to The Research Centre. There Andy saw his father working on a project.

Dr. John, Andy’s father, was a brilliant student from the highlands of Papua New Guinea. He had completed a Mechanical Engineering degree from The University of Technology, Lae. Later he went to Australia for higher studies. After completing his PhD, he was working, as a scientist with the Department of Innovation, Industry Science, and Research at the  Ministry of Science, Australia.

 As soon as his father saw Andy, he rushed to him and whispered, “What are you doing here? I thought I told you not to come into this Department.”

 “Sorry dad! I just wanted to see the cores you are always talking about,” said Andy.

Blogger receives UN award for exposing injustice

PROMINENT PAPUA NEW GUINEA BLOGGER Martyn Namorong has been commended by the United Nations for his work to expose injustices suffered by indigenous people affected by the Ramu Mine.

United Nations Resident Coordinator in PNG, David MacLauchlan-Karr, presented the certificate of commendation to Mr Namorong today.

Presenting the Award, Mr MacLauchlan-Karr expressed grave concern for the people of Madang whose lives will be affected by the dumping of toxic mine wastes into the Bismarck Sea.

He encouraged Mr Namorong to continue writing about the plight of the people of Papua New Guinea.

Mr MacLauchlan-Karr also stated that the UN will be sending a team to assess the landslide in Southern Highlands that has killed an estimated 60 people.

He said the landslide was triggered by construction activity related to the LNG Project.

Attitude Quote of the Day
"The enthusiasm over there [in Papua New Guinea] for the way they go about their cricket, gave me the joy to come back” [a resurgent Brad Hogg paying tribute to PNG cricket after his elevation to Australia’s T20 team]

Hogg's change of plans was prompted by PNG ‘joy’

BY PAUL BARBIERI
Sportal.com.au

AUSTRALIA'S LATEST TWENTY20 RECRUIT - and certainly its oldest - Brad Hogg was meant to be heading to the Twenty20 World Cup next September as coach of the Papua New Guinea national side.

Instead, he could be heading there as a player after his fairytale selection in the Australian side to play in two Twenty20 Internationals this summer against India was confirmed on Monday.

And he credits an enthusiastic PNG side for reinvigorating him with the “joy” that prompted his comeback.

Hogg will be turning 41 next month, with his call-up coming almost four years after he retired from all forms of the game for personal reasons in March 2008 after 15 years of playing.

But having spent time coaching the PNG national side - a group he hoped to take to the T20 World Cup - Hogg rediscovered his love of the game.

"Andy Bichel was doing the job and I was going to take over when Bichel decided to leave," Hogg explained.

"Those things have changed. But I'll stay involved in some capacity. I'll keep chatting with Greg Campbell, who's in charge."

"They're a pretty talented squad and an interesting group of people," he added.

"The enthusiasm over there for the way they go about their cricket, gave me the joy to come back and play for the Perth Scorchers."

Disease & moral duty demand Australia helps TB fight

BY BRUCE FLEGG MP *
Courier Mail (Brisbane)

THERE IS A TUBERCULOSIS EPIDEMIC in Papua New Guinea that has been fuelled by its high number of HIV cases but has now spread predominantly to non-HIV patients.

Two TB clinics on the border islands that have protected north Queenslanders are to be closed and $1.1 million given to PNG to deal with its epidemic.

PNG has seven million people and produces only 35 medical graduates a year with no assurance that even they will stay to work in the country. Health outcomes are of Third World standard.

The PNG health system must deal with maternal mortality rates of 733 mothers per 100,000. Infant mortality is 5.7 per cent of all babies.

There is an epidemic of heterosexually transmitted HIV-AIDS, with up to 3 per cent of the sexually active population infected.

Up to half of Third-World TB patients are diabetic, a disease prevalent in Australian indigenous populations. A standard course of treatment for tuberculosis costs about $1,000.

However, increasingly we are no longer dealing with a straightforward disease.

Cases of Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB), which describes strains resistant to at least the two main first-line TB drugs, are increasing. MDR TB costs $45,000 a patient to treat.

Disturbingly, there is now the emergence of Extensive Drug-Resistant TB (XDR TB) strains - resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs and thus virtually impossible to treat. The cost of treatment in this category is about $100,000 a patient, and this often results in containment only, not a cure.

A quarter of all the multi-resistant TB cases in Australia now emanate from Torres Strait and medical authorities are warning that without significant action to stop the penetration of infected cases in Torres Strait and Cape York, TB is likely to become endemic in local populations.

In a paper entitled Protecting Australia's Health Security, Professor Ian Wronski, of the James Cook University Medical School, warns that some previously rare tropical diseases are re-establishing themselves in Australia, of which multi-resistant TB is one.

Media attention and political concern about this issue resulted in a partial backdown, whereby the Torres Strait TB clinics slated for closure on Boigu Island and Saibai Island will be allowed to complete the treatment of existing patients.

This is a small win for the protection of Queenslanders living in the far north and the Torres Strait. However, in the medium term this will not protect local residents.

Torres Strait Islanders have close links, in many cases family links, to far northern communities such as Bamaga. Travel between PNG, Torres Strait islands and far northern communities is frequent and legal.

The nearest major centre within PNG at which it would be feasible to provide tuberculosis treatment is Daru. Daru's hospital has been described as being on the verge of collapse, without drugs, doctors or even security.

If we are to protect north Queenslanders from the incursion of TB, there appears little option but to offer treatment to those cases that visit legally on our shores.

Australia, not PNG, has the First World research and infrastructure capacity required to combat this deadly disease in the region with any degree of efficacy. And much of our research is already aligned with addressing the higher burden of infectious disease in the tropics.

In all fairness, the Queensland Government has a valid point that the cost of this sort of human biosecurity at Australia's northern border should not fall overwhelmingly to state taxpayers.

There are two other considerations that I believe are important.

Firstly, Australian self-interest dictates that if TB continues to extend further south, the cost burden of this disease becoming endemic in northern communities will far exceed the cost of maintaining the clinics.

Secondly, and importantly, Australia should be seeking to be a compassionate country that does not refuse medical care to our neighbours (particularly when they are legal visitors to our shores) when their families or their children have life-threatening disease.

The Australian Government can't flick sole responsibility for the management of TB to the PNG Government. To do so is irresponsible and dangerous.

Resistant TB management is way beyond the capacity of the PNG health system.

* Bruce Flegg is Liberal National Party MP for Moggill in Queensland and a medical practitioner of 30 years

The book that shaped my life

BY BENSON HAHAMBU

IT WAS A HOT ENERVATING AFTERNOON and sitting inside the school library with celling fans not functioning well was not comfortable at all for me. In front of the classroom was Mr Hasimani, my grade seven library skills teacher busy with his professional duty of teaching.

“Keep on reading a book and you will see places, you will even come to know people, also you will know where they are living, how they are living, their cultures and their traditions. For a book is a bank of knowledge”. These were the exact phrases coming from his mouth during one of my library skills lessons in 1990 when I was doing my grade seven at Brandi High School (Now Brandi Secondary School) in East Sepik Province.

Despite the uncomfortable conditions, gradually my brain started making sense of what he was saying as my eyes kept rolling over to the books that were placed on the library shelves facing in my direction. After a ten minute tutorial with the teacher, we were allowed to select the reader of our choice.

Without delay, I went straight for the book entitled, My Childhood in New Guinea, written by Papua New Guinea’s former Governor General Grand Chief Sir Paulias Matane. I really had no idea what made me pick up that book so quickly but all I could remember was to get a reading book written by a person from my own country. Perhaps, that ideology automatically depicted the learning theory of “known to unknown” I guess.

I quickly read through the back of the book and realized that it was all about the Tolai Society of the East New Britain Province of Papua New Guinea. I was captivated at first glance when browsing through those paragraphs because finally I knew I would get to know more about the Tolai Society, their culture and traditions including their famous Kuanua language.

This was something I was dreaming of simply because many people usually called me a Tolaian thus forcing me to act like one. You might ask me, “why?” Well, even though I am from East Sepik Province, my physical features were similar to the Tolai people resulting in much confusion. Eventually, I borrowed the book and left.

The moment I started reading, I felt as if Sir Paulias was next to me telling me everything from the book. Even though it was just a book, at times as I sat quietly and read through with full concentration, imaginations usually developed into illustrations and kept running through my mind like a television screen.

The PNG brand ambassador

BY LOUJAYA TONI

He spoke well of us
For us;

He glowed with pride
Nurtured from a humble natural ability
To swim
Not
A toasted boastfulness;

He wore our colours
Red, black and gold well
Against Caucasian skin
But
It was what was within that counted;

He raised our hopes
Captured our breath
Allowed us to live the PNG dream
of
Gold
of
Being the best;

He glowed
Shone
Smiled
Graced his body with our flag,
Raised his hand and waved to the international arena
When they saw him
They heard about US
Papua New Guinea like any place they’d never been
What a swim?
Is that what PNG has done to him …? 

Throw away my picture

BY GELAB PIAK

Take me away from your picture,
The one that you keep in your mind,
Subject me no more to your thoughts,
I often have migraines when you think of me.

Take me out and throw away my picture,
Yeah well, I’m brave to tell you this piece of mind,
But every night I catch myself with you in my thoughts,
- anyway throw my picture out if you hate me.

Now I am stoned and I fall to the ground,
I thought I would never miss you, but now I do,
I saw you last night, but that was only in a dream,
I often wander, if someday we might meet.

Now I am stoned and feel so cold,
You left me and took away my sunshine,
You were a piece of mine, a picture of my thoughts,
- anyway, you made my heart skip a beat,
And now it’s split.

Copyright in PNG: cerebration before celebration

BY OALA MOI

THIS YEAR MARKS THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY of the implementation of Papua New Guinea’s copyright law, known as the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2000.

It is a milestone indeed. But it also provokes reflection on what we have achieved over these first ten years.

The Act was ushered in with much vigour but seems to have run out of steam. Both legislative and policy initiatives, although important, have failed to go the full distance. It is all rather indicative of haphazard policymaking.

In the context of issues at present making headlines around world, an option exists for the Minister for Commerce and Industry to commission a consultant to study effects of domestic peer-to-peer file sharing, piracy, and counterfeiting activities, make findings and suggest policy recommendations.

There really is much to achieve before the twentieth anniversary, as the following paper reveals....

Geraint Jones ready to turn out for PNG cricket

BY KEITH JACKSON

FORMER ENGLAND TEST CRICKET WICKETKEEPER, Geraint Jones MBE, just selected in the Papua New Guinea T20 team, was only six when his family left PNG in 1982.

His mother and father had arrived in PNG as teachers on New Year's Eve 1971, remaining until September 1982.

Geraint's dad, Emrys, who now lives on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, was deputy headmaster at Kerowagi High when Geraint (‘Jonesy’ to his mates) was born in Kundiawa Hospital in 1976.

Emrys served later as principal of Mt Hagen Park High School, finishing his 11-year stint in PNG as a senior curriculum adviser with the Education Department in Waigani.

“My own memories of PNG limited,” Geraint tell me, “but my main memory is of Port Moresby - looking out from the beach at the houses on stilts in the water, eating mangoes with my next door neighbour in the back garden, and playing soccer.”

Now Geraint, 35, is returning to play cricket for his country of birth as PNG seeks entry into the elite group of nations that will compete in the world T20 tournament in Sri Lanka later this year.

Sixteen second ranking cricketing countries will contest two available spots in the T20 in a qualifier to be held in Dubai.

Geraint has been back to PNG once since he left - with the MCC on a cricket tour in 2007.  “I suppose it has been since then that I have been in PNG's cricketing thoughts,” he says.

He first started playing cricket at Wilsonton Primary School in Toowoomba when the family went to Australia.  Geraint was aged six. “I tried to be a bowler to start with, but quickly realised that wicketkeeper was my position. I loved the involvement levels you get - and diving around!”

That “diving around” secured him 128 catches and five stumpings in Test cricket.

He’s also a hard hitting right hand bat whose 34 Test matches for England yielded a century and six fifties at an average of nearly 24.

In addition, and of particular interest to Cricket PNG right now, is his track record of 80 20/20 matches.  His debut in this form of the game was against Australia, where he opened and scored 17 at a strike rate of 136 an in a huge England win at Southampton.

“It has been a couple of year process to get to this point of me being able to play for PNG,” Geraint says.

“I was first contacted by Bill Leane (CEO of Cricket PNG) about playing and we met at Lords to talk it over. The sticking point was the amount of time I needed to spend in PNG to qualify.  But this was to play 50 over cricket. T20 has different qualification rules, which allows me to play in T20 competitions.

“As we had been in contact the option of playing in the world cup qualifier came up and I jumped at the chance.

Huli wigmen and Asaro mudmen take New York

BY MEG WEAVER *
National Geographic Intelligent Travel

TO A HULI WIGMAN, the streets of Manhattan have got to seem pretty exotic. And vice versa. Even among the blasé denizens of New York, the warriors manage to turn a few heads.

Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries on earth and home to some 800-plus languages.

To the American eye, its peoples’ traditions appear exotic and intriguing, especially those of the Huli Wigmen, warriors who craft elaborate headdresses out of their hair, feathers, and plants, and the Asaro Mudmen who cover themselves in mud and don ghoulish masks to hearken back to a legendary defeated tribe who tried to recover stolen land by wearing such “earthy” disguises.

The Wigmen and Mudmen usually materialise during celebrations and rituals in PNG so it was surprising when they showed up last month in New York City of all places.

We touched base with Ally Stoltz of the PNG Tourism Promotions Authority, who hosted the special visitors, to learn more about them and their NYC sojourn.

Meg Weaver: How long did it take for the Wigman and Mudman to travel from PNG to NYC?

Ally Stoltz: They flew Port Moresby to Auckland to Los Angeles to New York – roughly 40 hours.

MW: Where did they go in Manhattan? What did they see?

AS: The first day we got to New York we went straight to the Flower District to buy plants for their costumes because they packed tons of plants and dirt that was obviously confiscated along their travels! They were like kids in the candy store with all the plants. They bought ones just for their hotel room, not for the costume!

They also had pizza for the first time. They went on the Staten Island Ferry by night so they could see the city from another angle (honestly, they wanted to get away from all the noise) and to see the Statue of Liberty.

MW: What did they think of what they saw/did?

AS: The most interesting part of their trip to U.S. was that they didn’t have much to say at all about it. Journalists and the people at the party kept asking them, “What do you think of NYC?!” and, as PNG is known for its quiet, modest culture (until you make them mad), they just would almost whisper, “Yes, it’s good, or very busy” and that’s about it.

They are really not extroverted people because in village life, extroverts stir up trouble and it’s all about maintaining balance in communities like theirs. And there’s respect issues and the language barrier as well – only the Mudman really spoke conversational English. But back home they speak two to three languages, Tok Pisin and then their town/village languages.

MW: What did New Yorkers have to say about them?

AS: They encountered a wide variety of responses. Some people couldn’t be bothered as they had places to go. An old man in Soho nearly lost his mind, couldn’t say he had seen anything like them ever before.

The Wigman and Mudman definitely turned heads in Times Square. The most common response people had was one of reverence and fascination – their costumes are very intricate and they managed to bring more teeth, bones, feathers, and hair into the country than I ever thought possible.

* Meg Weaver is a senior researcher for National Geographic Traveler

The land of a thousand tongues

BY CHARLES MALU YAKOPA

I come from the land of a thousand tongues, a land of the unexpected.
A nation of amazing paradox, of many diverse cultures and traditions, yet united as one, strong as ever.
I come from a land of raging waterfalls and pristine, unexplored virgin forests found nowhere else in the world.
A land of plant and animal species yet to be discovered and named by man.
A land of clear blue seas and immaculate, white sandy beaches second to no place else.
A land where men laugh into the face of death and strong, proud women join their husbands on the battlefield, in times of war and in times of peace.
A land where fierce warriors dance on burning stones, call sharks using coconut shells and wrestle crocodiles with their bare hands. 
A land that is home to the world’s largest butterfly, the world’s largest species of orchids and the tiniest amphibian known to man.

Though at times my nation is the topic of scorn, my ancestors were gardeners and sailors long before the white man ever ventured beyond his cave.

They say God is fair, but I am certain he was biased when he created my homeland.
A country of gold and other precious metals floating on a sea of so much oil and gas, it is the envy of the entire world.
A land of flora and fauna found nowhere else on the globe.
A country described by more than one renowned anthropologist as the Garden of Eden.
A land very rich and diverse in culture and tradition yet united as one, strong as ever and fiercely proud.
Yea if my country is ever the subject of some unproven, foreign list or ranking,
Let it be known that I come from the land of a thousand tongues.

Charles Malu Yakopa (31) comes from Kagua in the Southern Highlands and now lives in Port Moresby.  He’s an accountant with a degree from the University of Technology and will shortly begin work for Exxon Mobil as an accounting analyst. He likes to write in his spare time, especially commentaries, essays and poems and has contributed articles to the Post Courier, The National and the Sunday Chronicle

A day in the life of an expat in Bougainville

BY ALICE BANFIELD *
Matador Abroad

I can hear the sound of sweeping; I can always hear it at this time of morning. The women do it every day, sweeping clean the sandy ground that surrounds our houses in the village. I can feel a dampness on my pillow. It rained heavily during the night, and there’s a small gap in the sago-palm roofing, just above my head.

Rising, I step outside and walk across our yard to the well, to haul water for my shower. Then I hear someone calling out to me. “Wara i stap, Alice!” It’s Sandy, my host mum, letting me know that today she has beat me to it.

Sandy is from a village about an hour north, and married to a man from the clan here. The two of them became good friends with my mom when she worked here with the recently-formed government of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville–a region which was part of Papua New Guinea, and gained its autonomous status after a civil war which lasted around a decade and ended in 2001.

Through connections I made when I once went to visit my mom, I’ve ended up back here, working as an intern with a development agency in the regional capital, and living in the village with Sandy, her husband, and their teenage son. Sandy tells me they consider me their daughter. I believe her: I’m twenty-three years old and they won’t let me go out past nine on a Friday night.

The water in the buckets which Sandy has filled is brackish, since the well is only a short distance from the sea, so I take a small bottle to our rainwater tank and fill that too, for rinsing my hair. Only a little though–our tank once ran dry after a long period without rain, leaving us with no source of drinkable water except the jerry cans which Sandy had filled in advance.

I shower on a raised platform outside, gazing at the sky overhead, my privacy ensured by three walls of tarpaulin and a shower curtain.

After a quick breakfast of fresh fruits and coffee, I take my umbrella and leave the house. It doesn’t often rain at this time of morning, but the sun is now intense and I need the umbrella for shade.

I bump into Margaret, a middle-aged woman who lives on the other side of the hibiscus hedge from us. I think she’s the cousin of Sandy’s husband, Frank, but I’m not sure–relationships are complex here, and I don’t know exactly how they all fit together.

Margaret’s also on her way to work, so together we turn onto the main road, a short strip of tar-seal which leads into town in one direction, and abruptly turns into a pot-holed dirt highway in the other. As we walk, we stori — one of my favourite Pidgin words (both to say and to do), and which more or less means “chat.”

Carol Kidu says women's bill unlikely to be passed

AAP

DAME CAROL KIDU says there is little hope laws designed to ensure 22 seats for women in parliament will pass before the next Papua New Guinea election due by mid-year.

But the nation's effective prime minister, Peter O'Neill, says he has the majority of the votes needed to pass the laws and has called on political rival Sir Michael Somare to release the roughly 20 members loyal to him.

PNG's parliament rose late last week and will not sit again until 14 February, when most MPs will be in their electorates campaigning for the 23 June election, Dame Carol Kidu told AAP.

"I don't think they're going to get the numbers into the floor," she said. "People are going to be concerned about their own seats, they're going to be out there campaigning."

The government needs 73 out of 109 votes to pass the bills, which will define the boundaries and monies involved in setting up the 22 women's-only electorates.

Mr O'Neill says he can deliver between 66 and 71 votes and has called on Sir Michael Somare to allow his supporters onto the floor to vote for the bill.

"(Sir Michael) has abandoned that bill and we're obviously struggling to pass that bill," Mr O'Neill said.

"The good majority of members in this government support the bill.

"Somare must show his good faith... and allow his members to come and vote for it."

Lawyer for Somare ‘police chief’ on bribery charge

BY LIAM FOX
Radio Australia

THE FALL-OUT FROM Papua New Guinea's leadership tussle continues with police charging a prominent lawyer with perverting the course of justice.

Several plain-clothed detectives arrested David Dataona after he walked out of a court room in Port Moresby this morning.

Police allege he tried to bribe a police lawyer into signing legal documents recognising his client Fred Yakasa as the police commissioner.

Mr Yakasa had gone to court seeking orders that he's the legitimate police chief because Sir Michael Somare appointed him.

Croc entries top 100 as writing year begins in earnest

BY KEITH JACKSON

ENTRIES IN THE 2012 CROCODILE PRIZE have now topped the 100 mark as the essays and short stories begin to trickle in to counterbalance the plenitude of poetry – the music of the Papua New Guinea soul – we’re receiving.

So far the Cleland Prize for heritage writing – which carries a K5,000 award – has attracted only one entry, which suggests to me that Bob Cleland made the right decision in initiating this category – to stimulate a focus on PNG’s traditional culture and its history while there’s still time.

Of the 113 entries so far from 22 writers, we have 83 poems, 15 essays, nine short stories, five entries in the Yokomo prize for student writing and one in the heritage prize.

You can read more about entering the prize here.  Each of the five categories for creative writing carries a K5,000 award.

And some notes about each of the entrants so far:

On this morning 70 years ago Rabaul fell to the Japanese

BY DAVID ELLERY *
The Canberra Times

THE FALL OF RABAUL ON JANUARY 23, 1942, will forever be linked with two tragedies, the massacres at Tol and Waitavalo that claimed at least 158 lives on February 4 that year, and the loss of 1053 soldiers and civilians aboard the Montevideo Maru on June 30.

A catastrophe that scarred the lives of thousands of Australian families, the fall of Rabaul has special meaning for - among others - Australia's ambassador to the United States Kim Beazley and cabinet minister and former Midnight Oil lead singer, Peter Garrett.

Garrett's grandfather, Tom, was a copra and cocoa planter on New Britain when the Japanese attacked. Beazley's uncle, Sydney Beazley, had been a builder and technical teacher at the Methodist mission. Both men were aboard the Montevideo Maru when she went down after being torpedoed by the USS Sturgeon, an American submarine, off the Philippines coast on June 30.

Only 18 people, all members of the Japanese crew, survived. The ship's commander, Captain Kasahara, made it ashore but was killed - along with most of his remaining crew - by guerrilla fighters.

To be marked by a special service at Melbourne's Shrine of Remembrance at 2.30pm tomorrow , the Rabaul anniversary is a reminder of the horrors an earlier generation of Australian soldiers and civilians faced with resolution and resilience. It is also the beginning of a succession of anniversaries and commemorations that mark 1942 as the most desperate year in Australia's history.

These include the fall of Singapore on February 15, the bombing of Darwin on February 19, the fall of Timor on February 23, the Battle of Sunda Strait in which the cruisers HMAS Perth and the USS Houston were lost on March 1, the air raid on Broome on March 3, the midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour on May 31 and the shelling of Sydney and Newcastle on June 7.

Australian morale lifted for the first time when General Douglas MacArthur and his entourage arrived in Melbourne on March 21. The first real glimmer of hope appeared when, between May4 and 8, American and Australian naval forces turned back a Japanese invasion fleet on its way to Port Moresby in the Battle of the Coral Sea.

This was quickly followed by the American victory in the Battle of Midway from June 3 to 6 that ended Japanese naval supremacy in the Pacific just seven months after Pearl Harbour.

Then, on the night of July 21 and 22, the Japanese landed 3100 soldiers, engineers and press-ganged native carriers near Buna on Papua's north coast. The first of many thousands of Japanese soldiers and marines, their task was to cross the Owen Stanley Ranges and take Port Moresby from the landward side.

Thus began the epic battle for control of the Kokoda Track, a desperate struggle, marked by atrocities and fought across absolutely unforgiving mountainous jungle terrain. Kokoda was one of the Pacific war's great turning points; by mid-November Japanese land forces had been fought to a standstill for the first time.

The Americans became the masters of the game but the much-derided Australian militia had shown them the way. In 1941 Australia was responsible for two territories in what is now Papua New Guinea - Papua and New Guinea. The Territory of Papua, formerly British New Guinea, had been taken over by the Australian Government in 1906. Its capital was Port Moresby.

The Territory of New Guinea, the north-eastern part of the main island together with the Admiralty Islands, New Ireland, New Britain and Bougainville, was formerly German New Guinea. It passed to Australian control under a League of Nations mandate following the Treaty of Versailles. Rabaul was the capital.

Now largely abandoned since the catastrophic volcanic eruption in 1994, the old town nestled on the shore of Simpson Harbour. It was flanked by The Mother and The North Daughter, two of the seven volcanoes in the Rabaul caldera.

Its picture-postcard setting and tree-lined streets, repeatedly memorialised by Japanese amateur photographers and aspiring artists during the three-and-a-half year occupation, belied the dark events of 1942-45.

I can tell you racial prejudice in Australia is real

BY PETER KRANZ

I AM AN AUSSIE, so from that starting point you can frame what I am about to say.

I have lived and worked in many countries, am married to a Papua New Guinean lady and was brought up in a 1960's western cultural tradition.

Perhaps, with that background, I can see some things others cannot.

As a schoolkid, I lived through UK prejudice against Aussies. They used to stand around me in the schoolyard and poke me in the ribs and say "speak Kranz!".

They would then fall about laughing when I said 'you pathetic Pommy bastards' or some such phrase with a rich Ocker accent that I learnt to drop quite quickly.

But I did manage to get in a few apt quips about the Poms performance at cricket and tennis at the time - especially when Rosewall beat the Old Dart contender in 1970, which we were allowed to watch on the only TV in the school.

I have seen what appears to be racism from both Highlanders and Coastal people in PNG.

‘Never trust the Motu', said my Hagen taxi driver. 'Never trust the Highlanders', said my Hanuabada friend.

But I am sad to say racism against people because of their colour or ethnic background is very apparent in parts of Australia.

At a NSW Central Coast shopping centre a few months back, my Simbu wife and I  were walking along the main concourse when a woman and her two teenage kids started walking behind us singing "Old MacDonald..." and pointing at my wife.

I rounded on them and told them to f… off in no uncertain terms.

Luckily my wife wasn't aware of the implied racism. The sad thing was that the woman had encouraged her kids to join in - so I suppose that's another generation of arseholes in the making.

They disappeared before I could find a security guard.

I thought Australia had grown beyond that.

Sadly not - especially if you read the likes of Andrew Bolt or listen to Alan Jones. Some people seem to thrive on whipping up stereotypes, prejudice and hatred.

A final note about Pommy prejudice. One of the senior teachers at my school in the UK used to single me out to declare, ‘…and what does our rustic antipodean friend think?'

Maybe this isn't in the same category as white people being prejudiced against black people.

After all the Poms have a sort of friendly camaraderie with Aussies, South Africans, Canadians and the like. But I always remember overhearing my first father-in-law (in the UK) saying to my first wife - "be careful of him, after all he's only an Australian."

And I will always remember overhearing my father speaking of my PNG wife - "She's a lot blacker than I thought she'd be."

That was the moment I lost my faith in parents.

Luckily much of it has been regained now; now that he knows what a loving and caring person she really is.

Daru church gospel singers visits Thursday Island

BY MARK ROY
Torres News Online

MEMBERS OF THE SOUL HARVESTERS church congregation from Daru took to the seas of the Torres Strait in banana boats last month to bring their gospel to Seisia and Thursday Island.

The sounds of their soulful brand of gospel music reverberated around Anzac Park earlier in January as people from the Torres Strait joined their brethren from Papua New Guinea for sermons, prayers - and a whole lot of singing and dancing.

More than 100 people gathered in the park for the three-hour religious celebration. The Soul Harvesters Church was part of the Pentecostal Church, the national church in PNG, Pastor Phillip Henry said.

“We have a working partnership with Hope Fellowship and the Australian Christian Church under the Assemblies of God ministries in Australia, and are fulfilling a prophecy that has been spoken by Smith Wigglesworth in Sydney, about a fire coming from the north,” he said.

Smith Wigglesworth, often referred to as ‘the Apostle of Faith,’ was one of the pioneers of the Pentecostal revival that occurred a century ago.

Pr Henry said he hoped to see a bigger turnout when the Pentecostal group return to Thursday Island in mid-2012.

He said 29 members of the congregation had made the trip to the Torres Strait in four banana boats. “Once our visas were approved, the boat journey took about six hours,” he said.

“We cleared customs and immigration on Thursday Island and arrived in Seisia on 24 24. We then came across to Thursday Island on 7 January at the request of Pastor George Nona.”

UK test cricketer Geraint Jones to play for PNG

BY ROB FORSAITH
Nine MSN

FORMER ENGLAND WICKETKEEPER Geraint Jones will make a surprise return to the international cricket arena in March when he represents Papua New Guinea at the World Twenty20 qualifier in the UAE.

Jones was born in Kundiawa and recently approached Cricket PNG with his desire to represent his country of birth.

Jones' county side Kent, the ECB and ICC all gave their blessing, and Cricket PNG boss Greg Campbell was happy to accommodate the 35-year-old, who played 34 Tests and was awarded an MBE for his part in England's breakthrough 2005 Ashes triumph.

"I couldn't believe it when Geraint contacted us. He is genuinely excited about coming to play and helping us achieve the dream of a World Cup spot," Campbell said.

"He has played so many games at the highest level. His talent and experience will be incredibly valuable for us."

Jones will link up with PNG, who are coached by Brad Hogg, for a training camp in Canberra in February before departing for Dubai.

PNG will be one of 16 nations competing for two spots at the World T20, which will be held in Sri Lanka this year.

The winner of the tournament will be pooled with Australia and West Indies, while the other finalist will be in a group with defending champions England and 2007 winners India.

While rugby league is the national sport of PNG, cricket has enjoyed a recent renaissance.

Hogg last year took over the coaching reins from Andy Bichel, who had helped trigger a sharp ascent up the ICC's rankings.

PNG earned promotion to the World Cricket League Division 2 last year, and will be jostling against the likes of Ireland, Netherlands, Scotland and Afghanistan for a place at this year's T20 showpiece

It’s always a bad day when a good man dies

BY MURRAY BLADWELL

ON A SAD NOTE, I had a phone call late this afternoon from Tony Caselberg's wife Lorraine saying Tony died early today from heart disease – the doctors were unable to replace a failing heart valve.

Tony worked for the Department of Public Works in Goroka, Kundiawa and Port Moresby.

He was a good mate and a gentle soul whose wonderful wit and zest for life will be sadly missed.